RF90#211
Rapid Fire
Cervical Myelopathy Caused by Motor Tics in a Patient with Tourette’s Syndrome: a Case Report
Ian Ray C. Caluscusin, MD, FAFN, FPSS, Michael Louis A. Gimenez, MD, FAFN, FPSS (Cardinal Santos Medical Center); Gilbert J. Rañoa, MD, FAFN, FPSS
Cardinal Santos Medical Center
Background: Tourette's syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary motor and vocal tics. Recent reports have highlighted a potential link between severe motor tics in Tourette's syndrome and the development of cervical myelopathy.
Case Presentation: A patient diagnosed with Tourette's Syndrome at the age of 10 exhibited violent cervical motor tics involving neck extension, rotation, jerking, and extremity posturing. Initially managed medically and with symptoms regressing over time, medications were discontinued at age 22. However, a gradual neurological decline ensued over six months marked by gait instability, neck pain, and motor skill deterioration. Neurological examination revealed spastic extremities and asymmetric motor strength. Cervical MRI showed a significant C2-C3 disc protrusion with resultant myelomalacia. Posterior decompression with spinal fusion was then performed.
Conclusion: The intricate relationship between severe motor tics in Tourette's syndrome and their potential progression to cervical myelopathy underscores the need for vigilance and multidisciplinary collaboration. While a direct causal link remains uncertain, the presented cases highlight the role of repetitive and forceful neck movements in potentially contributing to spinal instability and myelopathy. Timely diagnosis and intervention are crucial to address the evolving neurological deficits. This complex interplay emphasizes the importance of addressing both motor tic symptoms and their potential consequences on spinal health.
